Secondary Infertility : A large number of women in India are not able to become mothers. Due to many factors, the problems of infertility are continuously increasing. Some such cases also come to light, in which men and women become victims of infertility after having their first child. Meaning, one child is born but the second time the child is not born. This is called secondary infertility. A 2021 study by the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology reported that about 20% of couples across the world are struggling with this problem. Let us know its cause, symptoms and prevention…
cause of secondary infertility
1. Gap in having a child
According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, a major cause of secondary infertility is a gap of 5-8 years in having a second child. Due to this, the quality of eggs deteriorates and conception is not possible.
2. Age Factors
With increasing age in women, the quality and quantity of eggs decreases, which can cause problems in conceiving. Because of this, women may face many other problems during pregnancy.
3. Male infertility
Decrease in the quality and quantity of sperm in men can cause problems in conceiving. Because of this also no woman is able to conceive. There can be many factors causing low sperm count.
4. Hormonal imbalance
Hormonal imbalance, such as deficiency or excess of thyroid hormone, can cause problems in pregnancy. Therefore, women should take care of their physical fitness. Eating habits and daily routine should be correct.
5. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Pelvic inflammatory diseases, such as endometriosis, can cause inflammation in the uterus, which can lead to difficulties in conceiving. In such a condition, a doctor should be consulted and precautions should be taken.
6. Weight and diet
Unhealthy foods and heavy weight can also create problems in conceiving. Increased weight can also cause many other serious problems. At the same time, if the eating habits are not right then problems may arise even after pregnancy.
Symptoms of secondary infertility
1. Not being able to conceive despite trying regularly for a year or more.
2. Irregularity in periods or excessive or less bleeding.
3. Lack of sperm or reduction in sperm quality in men.
4. Erectile dysfunction or lack of desire to have sexual relationships.
Also read: Brain will become active by exercising only two days a week, diseases will also stay away.
Secondary infertility treatment
1. Secondary infertility can be treated. Doctors find out its cause by doing many types of tests and treat it accordingly.
2. Fertility medications, such as clomiphene citrate, can help in the production of eggs. However, it should be used only after doctor’s advice.
3. In in vitro fertilization (IVF), an attempt is made to conceive by mixing eggs and sperm in the lab.
4. With the help of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
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